Here's how to keep your pets safe during a heat wave
SEATTLE — As summers in western Washington get hotter, veterinarians are reminding people to take extra precautions with their pets.
How hot is too hot for dog paws?
Sidewalks can get hot. If the pavement is too hot for you to touch for 10 seconds, then it is too hot for your dog's paws. Your barefoot also serves as a good barometer. This includes asphalt and artificial grass.
“In addition to damaged paws, hot pavement can also increase a dog’s body temperature and contribute to the development of heatstroke,” said Jerry Klein, the American Kennel Club's chief veterinary officer.
According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, when the air temperature is 86 degrees, the asphalt temperature can register at 135 degrees.
If you need to take your dog out during hot weather, avoid the hottest time of the day and walk in the early morning or evening. You should also try to walk your pets in grassy or shady areas.
Leaving your dog alone
Don't leave your pet unattended in direct sunlight. Make sure they can go into the shade and have plenty of water.
If you're leaving your pet alone inside, make sure it is cool. Keep screened windows open or a fan running and make sure they have plenty of water.
Never leave animals unattended in a vehicle. Temperatures rise quickly in cars. Under Washington state law, an animal control officer or law enforcement officer has the authority to remove an animal from a vehicle by any means necessary if the animal is suffering or is likely to suffer from exposure to excessive heat and the owner may be charged with animal cruelty.
Signs of heat stress
Avoid overexerting your animal in hot weather. Know the symptoms of overheating in pets.
According to the American Kennel Club, signs of heat stress include:
- Seeking shade
- Limiting movement or restlessness
- Choosing to sit or lie down
- Uncontrolled panting
- Nausea and vomiting
- Excess saliva
They suggest taking your animal to the vet if symptoms include:
- Confusing
- Excessive drooling
- Bright red, blue, or purple gums
- Dizziness
- Refusing to drink water
- Loss of consciousness
- Seizure
- Lethargy
How to cool your dog
- Find a shady spot when outdoors
- Apply ice packs under the front legs at the chest
- Give them plenty of water
- Find air conditioning indoors or in a cooled-off car
- Give your dog a cooling mat to stand on
Small and short-legged dogs are particularly susceptible to overheating as their bodies absorb heat closer to the hot ground. Pets with flat faces also heat up faster.